![]() ![]() Knowing how to identify computer security threats is the first step in protecting computer systems. Potential Security Threats To Your Computer SystemsĪ computer system threat is anything that leads to loss or corruption of data or physical damage to the hardware and/or infrastructure. Hacking is identifying and exploiting weaknesses in computer systems and/or computer networks.Ĭybercrime is committing a crime with the aid of computers and information technology infrastructure.Įthical Hacking is about improving the security of computer systems and/or computer networks.Įthical Hacking is legal. The certificates are supposed to be renewed after some time. Those who pass the examination are awarded with certificates. The International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) provides a certification program that tests individual’s skills. Legality of Ethical HackingĮthical Hacking is legal if the hacker abides by the rules stipulated in the above section on the definition of ethical hacking. Ethical hacking puts them a step ahead of the cyber criminals who would otherwise lead to loss of business. Hacking can lead to loss of business for organizations that deal in finance such as PayPal. Keeping information secure can protect an organization’s image and save an organization a lot of money. Information is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Inform hardware and software vendors of the identified weaknesses. Transparently report all the identified weaknesses in the computer system to the organization. Protect the privacy of the organization been hacked. Get written permission from the owner of the computer system and/or computer network before hacking. Ethical hackers must abide by the following rules. What is Ethical Hacking?Įthical Hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems and/or computer networks and coming with countermeasures that protect the weaknesses. These emails usually contain advertisements. These details are then used to withdraw funds from the intercepted accounts.ĭenial of Service Attacks: This involves the use of computers in multiple locations to attack servers with a view of shutting them down. Sharing copyrighted files/information: This involves distributing copyright protected files such as eBooks and computer programs etc.Įlectronic funds transfer: This involves gaining an un-authorized access to bank computer networks and making illegal fund transfers.Įlectronic money laundering: This involves the use of the computer to launder money.ĪTM Fraud: This involves intercepting ATM card details such as account number and PIN numbers. Identity Theft: Stealing personal information from somebody and impersonating that person. Privacy violation: Exposing personal information such as email addresses, phone number, account details, etc. The following list presents the common types of cybercrimes:Ĭomputer Fraud: Intentional deception for personal gain via the use of computer systems. Some cybercrimes can also be carried out using Mobile phones via SMS and online chatting applications. Most cybercrimes are committed through the internet. What is Cybercrime?Ĭyber crime is the use of computers and networks to perform illegal activities such as spreading computer viruses, online bullying, performing unauthorized electronic fund transfers, etc. The following list classifies hackers according to their intent. ![]() Hackers are classified according to the intent of their actions. Hackers are usually skilled computer programmers with knowledge of computer security. Who is a Hacker? Types of HackersĪ Hacker is a person who finds and exploits the weakness in computer systems and/or networks to gain access. Businesses need to protect themselves against such attacks.īefore we go any further, let’s look at some of the most commonly used terminologies in the world of hacking. Cyber crimes cost many organizations millions of dollars every year. Hacking means using computers to commit fraudulent acts such as fraud, privacy invasion, stealing corporate/personal data, etc. ![]() This exposes them to the outside world and hacking. It is not enough to have isolated computers systems they need to be networked to facilitate communication with external businesses. Example of Hacking: Using password cracking algorithm to gain access to a systemĬomputers have become mandatory to run a successful businesses. Hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems or networks to exploit its weaknesses to gain access. What is Hacking? Introduction & Types What is Hacking? ![]()
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